A restless, energetic ruler to the last, Alfonso was engaged in an assault upon Genoa, which had recently surrendered to the French, when death surprised him in Ovo Castle at Naples in June 1458. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Meanwhile, the sporadic war with Castile both impoverished the kingdom of Aragon and deprived Alfonso and his family of their ancestral estates in Castile. Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Naples. Alfonso the Magnanimous (also Alphonso) was the King of Aragon (V), Valencia (III), Marjoca, Sardinia and Corsica (II), and Sicily and Count of Barcelona (IV) from 1416 - his death. King of France Alfonso V of Aragon (the Magnanimous) (1396 – 1458) King of Aragon and Naples, and an important Renaissance patron of the arts and scholarship, Alfonso was the son of Ferdinand I of Aragon and the adopted son of Joanna II of Naples, who made him the hereditary king of her realm. Among Alfonso’s apologists were the Italian humanist scholars Antonio Beccadelli, Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), Vespasiano da Bisticci, and Giovanni Pontano. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The book follows him from childhood in the chivalric world of Castile, to the newly-acquired states of Aragon, and his subsequent accession to the Aragonese throne. His reign saw the incorporation of the County of Urgell, Duchy of Athens, and Duchy of Neopatria into the Crown of Aragon. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Alfonso V “The Magnanimous” of Aragón (1394–27 Jun 1458), Find a Grave Memorial no. Manuscript detail of Alfonso V of Aragon. This is a biography of one of the most brilliant 15th century monarchs, Alfonso V of Aragon, who won from his contemporaries the title ‘the Magnanimous’. He founded the Academy of Naples under Giovanni Pontano, and for his entrance into the city in 1443 had a magnificent triumphal arch added to the main gate of Castel Nuovo. Louis IV or Louis the Bavarian, 1287?–1347, Holy Roman emperor (1328–47) and German king (1314–47), duke of Upper Bavar…, Poissy, France Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Alfonso was born and brought up in the brilliant Castilian court at Medina del Campo. HRE Ferdinand I's 2-Great Uncle. Three years later (1415) he married his cousin María, the daughter of Henry III of Castile, but she produced no children, and they were separated for many years. Alfonso V of Aragon King Desc: Alfonso the Magnanimous KG was the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica, Sicily and Count of Barcelona from 1416, and King of … Alfonso was also in possession of much of Corsica by the 1420s. Professor of Medieval Spanish History, University of Barcelona, Spain, 1959–78. After intervening in the internal politics of Castile to defend the interests of his brothers Henry and John in the near civil war that existed during the weak rule of John II, Alfonso set out again for Italy, from where, as it turned out, he was never to return. Alfonso V, byname Alfonso the Magnanimous, Spanish Alfonso el Magnánimo, (born 1396—died June 27, 1458, Naples), king of Aragon (1416–58) and king of Naples (as Alfonso I, 1442–58), whose military campaigns in Italy and elsewhere in the central Mediterranean made him one of the most famous men of his day. Alfonso was captured, with many others, and sent as a prisoner to Genoa and then to Milan, whose duke, Filippo Maria Visconti, ruled both cities. In 1423, however, Joanna and Alfonso broke off their alliance and in 1435 the queen abdicated the throne of Naples to Louis, who had the support of Pope Martin V. To contest Naples, Alfonso hired the mercenary Braccio da Montone to lead his forces. Cesare Borgia In the Kingdom of Naples he was succeeded by his illegitimate son, Ferrante, and in his other states by his brother John (King John II of Aragon), who had been king of Navarre since 1425. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He beautified and improved the city, repairing aqueducts, paving streets, and building monuments. The latter were still close enough to him to draw upon a living tradition but were free of the desire to flatter that affected his contemporaries. ." Alfonso IV of Aragon The King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to his death. He represented the old line of the counts of Barcelona through the female line, and was on his father's side descended from the House of Trastamara, the reigning House of Castile. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Alfonso IV of Aragon Alfonso IV, called the Kind (also the Gentle or the Nice, Alfons el Benigne) (2 November 1299 – 24 January 1336) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to his death. August 25, 1270 Alfonso founded the academy of Naples and commissioned from Laurana a triumphal arch for his entrance into the city in 1443, which formed part of the Castel Nuovo. When he was 16, his father became king of Aragon, and he himself went to live there. It became a brilliant centre of art and culture, fed by the fertile interaction of Italian Renaissance and Spanish Gothic influences and forming a cultural bridge between the two peninsulas of the western Mediterranean. Alfonso was particularly attracted to classical literature. Alfonso the Magnanimous (also Alphonso; Catalan: Alfons; 1396 – 27 June 1458) was the King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica (as Alfonso II), Sicily (as Alfonso I) and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso IV) from 1416, and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. . The Italian leader Cesare Borgia (1475-1507) played an important part in Renaissance history. He took Naples on June 2, 1442, and transferred his court there permanently in 1443. In Catalonia the remensa, the peasantry, were vigorously seeking to be freed from feudal dues and received some support from the crown. 1396-1458. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Alfonso engaged in much diplomatic and military activity in Africa, the Balkans, and the eastern Mediterranean in order to protect his commerce with the East and to share in the defense of Christendom against the Turks. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. A TRANSLATION "de Latin en Romance" of the Ethics of Aristotle, by Charles, Prince of Viana, son of John II., of Navarre, Aragon and Sicily, for his uncle Alphonso V., of Aragon: from the Latin of Lionardo Aretino. ." aka Alphonse V `the Magnanimous' d' ARAGON; Knight of the Garter; Knight of Golden Fleece. The Renaissance. Artist: Cristoforo Di Geremia — . Like many Renaissance rulers, Alfonso V was a patron of the arts. After the death of Louis in 1434, Joanna named Rene of Anjou as her heir in her will. 13 Jan. 2021 . His opportunity seemed to come in 1435, after the deaths of Louis III of Anjou and Queen Joan II, but while blockading the port of Gaeta, a key citadel from which to launch an attack on Naples, he was defeated off the island of Ponza by a Genoese squadron. In Majorca a popular rising, which led to fighting between the capital of the island and the rural population, had to be crushed by troops that Alfonso sent from Naples. He was also King of Naples (I) from 1442 - his death. His. He reportedly brought copies of the works of Livy and Julius Caesar on his campaigns; the poet Antoni… https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-V-king-of-Aragon-and-Naples, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso V. Meanwhile, his Spanish dominions were suffering from serious unrest, the result of social and economic tensions to which no solution could be found by his viceroys, his queen, Maria, and his brother John of Navarre. Encyclopedia.com. 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