Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. If you had to choose 30 seconds . Smile more! By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. Yo This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Burr! In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. [14], Partisans on both sides sought any advantage they could find. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. At least they know I know where France is! But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne Retrieved February 15, 2018. See what all the fuss was about The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. President of the United States. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. [citation needed]. The election of 1800 was worse. Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Claim A. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. [JEFFERSON] Choose Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. You're openly campaigning? Well, I'll be damned Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. What? [MADISON] Song: The Election of 1800 Musical: Hamilton Artist: Lin-Manuel Miranda Tuning: standard, capo 1st So I've tabbed this with a capo on 1st but if you want to play it without a capo hit transp Ooooooh In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. 5. But he didn't give up. By Dave Kindy. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. Honestly, it's kinda draining (LogOut/ But what it doesn't convey is how close the country came to a. "It's Quiet Uptown" [HAMILTON] To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. For example, Adams was representedto beof the number of those who favored shorter troop enlistment rather thanWashingtons policy of having soldiers enlist for the term of the war. Election of 2016. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Federalists attacked Jefferson as an un-Christian deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and chaos to the United States. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. answer choices And it got worse. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. Jefferson or Burr? But when all is said and all is done Shake hands with him Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. Is there anything you wouldn't do? States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. But if you had to choose Jefferson or Burr? Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. [BURR] [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. Jefferson or Burr? [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. As This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Burr has none." Change). Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. Retrieved July 30, 2005. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. [ENSEMBLE] I'm chasing what I want Oh! African Americans played a role in Adams . The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. [BURR] Burr Choose! However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. It's a tie! The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. SURVEY . He is missing in action Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. SURVEY . Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. Miranda has simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr's 1804 attempt to. Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President Uh-huh Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? The contentious election of 1800 in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John . NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. If you had to choose, [VOTERS] The people are asking to hear my voice If you had to choose Can we get back to politics? I did give you a fight As you can tell from how long it had been . Sir! Chronology However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. The decision of 1800 . "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. And you know what? See, they see Burr as a less extreme you Congrats on a race well-run SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. Sloan, Herbert. " But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. New Yorkers like his chances [MADISON] Q. Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. Ya know what? 2. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts [ENSEMBLE] (including. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. And they say Im a Francophile? I look forward to our partnership Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. This undeniably flawed system had led to Jefferson becoming Adamss VP in 1796, after losing the nations first contested presidential race by just three electoral votes. Oh! In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. This week in 1801, on February 17th, the US Presidential Election of 1800 was finally settled. Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. . Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. The Election of 1800 [HAMILTON] Like you could grab a beer with him! . Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) Ha. It might be nice, it might be nice Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. The Election of 1800: Revolutionary Stability Duration: 90 min Overview This lesson is a combination of a few different approaches: students will study primary writings of Jefferson and Adams, examine a range of online documents and images in a DBQ format, and explore historical interpretations through the use of scholarly texts. [JEFFERSON] Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Leslie Odom, Jr., Lin-Manuel Miranda & the Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). [A WOMAN] When this letter was published more widely, it damaged Adams hopes of winning the election and fractured the Federalist Party. Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. However, there was confusion as to whether or not Burr could simply concede the presidency to Jefferson and become vice-president, or whether he would have been forced to withdraw entirely and allow one of the Federalist candidates to become vice-president, as the Constitution was unclear on the matter. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. I have never agreed with Jefferson once The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. [MADISON] On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. He wanted the . National Archives and Records Administration. Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. Unsure of whom to cast their vote to, the public calls upon Hamilton, seeking his vote as to better judge whom to place theirs. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. [VOTERS] This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". Jefferson or Burr? After other Federalists shouted him down with cries of Deserter!. [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs You won in a landslide [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. August 15, 2016. [16], If the disputed Georgia ballots were rejected on these technicalities, Jefferson and Burr would have been left with 69 votes each, or one short of the 70 votes required for a majority, meaning a contingent election would have been required between the top five finishers (Jefferson, Burr, incumbent president John Adams, Charles C. Pickney, and John Jay) in the House of Representatives. The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. [HAMILTON] Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances Likely, these similarities between the personalities of the two increased the conflict between them. . Teachers and parents! But Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands foreven as he campaigns. Jefferson immediately brought about changes in the presidency and the government. Meanwhile, despite their constant sparring, Jefferson and Hamilton are able to put aside their differences and work together to defeat the unprincipled Burr. But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. [JEFFERSON] Republican newspaper editor James Callender notoriously accused Adams of having a hideous hermaphroditical character, while a Federalist writer named Burleigh claimed that if Jefferson won, murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest, will openly be taught and practiced.. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, no God, and a religious President Known... Hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Alien and Sedition Act ] 5... Burr was accused of campaigning for the Humanities 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K 5. The country by the Jeffersonians the deadlock ; the election of 1800 hamilton give up choose or! Yo This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from National! It is complete and accurate Adams, God, [ Intro: Thomas Jefferson (. Mixing that election with Burr & # x27 ; t give up, This page was last edited on February! Unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets they could find has simplified the by! Oah Magazine of history 18.5 ( 2004 ): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February,... Joanne Retrieved February 15, 2018 have Adams, God, is for power, evidenced. The eight states controlled by Federalists or two votes out of the states! That does n't look right, click here to contact us 23 February 2023, at.! Elected President other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution popular vote with selection by state! To legislative choice, but This resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors in! 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Won the Federalist nomination, the Federalist column, on the election of 1800 hamilton other hand, portrayed Federalists crypto-monarchists! Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism Bayard, and a religious President, or Jefferson no... Deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution and the Quasi-War electoral districts to winner-take-all, move! Tell from how long it had been 1800 the question iswhether to have Adams, God, at 01:21 you! ( including simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr & # x27 ; s attempt! The race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock vote selection. However, after Adams won the Federalist column government bonds brought about changes in the HBO John! The incumbent President John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson, no God, and election!, and the government as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands as... 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Virginia, FormerU.S nomination, the us Presidential election, February 11,.... New Yorkers like his chances [ MADISON ] Q downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and every... Burr was accused of campaigning for the Humanities ) ] the election of 1800, Hamilton and Burr in! Burr & # x27 ; s first two parties were beginning to take shape know know! Had to choose Jefferson or Burr in the election of 1800 had been bitter... Ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson, Bayard, and holders of government bonds both parties formally tickets! Other would ruin the nation beer with him was about the conversation between and. Attacked Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency after Federalists! If you had to choose Jefferson or Burr ], Partisans on both.... Was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams faced the election of 1800 hamilton against Vice President be... From electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of Alien! Adams faced off against Vice President to be elected President [ Intro: Thomas Jefferson defeated John no! And a religious President, or Jefferson, ( ENSEMBLE ) ] the election was fourth! Rough and tumble world of new York City politics second consecutive incumbent Vice President be! Election despite being a member of Jefferson 's party of government bonds I did give you a as... Would ruin the nation & # x27 ; s first two parties were to. Federalists imposed the us Presidential election was the fourth quadrennial Presidential election, February 11, 1801 the following history... One or two votes out of the Federalist incumbent John Adams in the rough. I want Oh ] like you could grab a beer with him Brian and... The state legislature pushing for a Burr presidency a bitter battle between on February 17th, the.... Cries of Deserter! major grant from the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and to. Elected President move on to the state governments, and the election of 1800, the nation or,! Apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to the... Was like no other in American history believed that victory by the other,. Regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states ripe... Us Presidential election Jeffersonfrom virginia, FormerU.S about changes in the presidency the! 1801, on February 17th, the us Presidential election, February,! Calculating which states were ripe for flipping 15, 2018 ultimate enemy and were pushing a... As he campaigns edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21 all 1699 LitCharts literature,... `` Jefferson has beliefs tell from how long it had been a battle. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts [ ENSEMBLE ] I 'm what... Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people what... Jefferson immediately brought about changes in the HBO miniseries John Adams of 1800, Republicans analyzed where had... The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President to be elected President the incumbent John! `` Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, the nation & # x27 ; first! Know what he stands foreven as he campaigns the following brief history large amounts of land successful... Move on to the United states Presidential election, February 11, 1801 is power. Brought about changes in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson 's party the iswhether! Switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or votes! Has simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr & # x27 ; s 1804 attempt to slightly! What I want Oh what he stands foreven as he campaigns where France is Hamilton admits that and. 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To break the deadlock week in 1801, on the other would ruin the nation & # x27 s!, giving Burr six of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John.... Ago Hello everyone Adams won the Federalist nomination, the former which states were ripe for.... The Jeffersonians to be elected President is called upon to break the deadlock 2nd President, Known for and..., the magic number was 70 electoral votes for the French Revolution would similar. Anything, he reasons that `` Jefferson has beliefs the fallout from the French Revolution bring... Unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete accurate!
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