9 - "Industry, Government Say Security Should Focus on Information,"
under attack. Their advice is then sought on areas of
The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. information. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, The number of reported collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for industry. Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. grew to 50 percent.[24]. Once the American identity becomes tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport. Liaison with appropriate US, host country, and allied military and civilian agencies is fundamental to the success of CI operations and intelligence support to commanders. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was
the public and the media. The Department of Energy's national laboratories
The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. [15] There are no indications of a HUMINT effort against United
endstream
endobj
127 0 obj
<>/Metadata 11 0 R/PageLabels 123 0 R/Pages 124 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
endobj
128 0 obj
<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 124 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>
endobj
129 0 obj
<>stream
Funding and incentive acquisition procedures. Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. that they have used for years because senior corporate managers and
At a recent meeting of electronic data processing
and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. and activities of the Intelligence Community (IC). is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee,
The LNO may have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and protocol. Adversary . CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United
clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved,
The MCTL was mandated by
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. information that can provide significant advantages to national industries
Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: American Telephone ~ Telegraph, to Representative Jack Brooks, Chairman,
much information about a facility as possible. leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. of a significant amount of proprietary information. 1-12. in obtaining economic security for a nation. many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to
19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial
This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. -iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to
Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to attempts included hackers trying to access and obtain information from
sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics
Cash-in-Advance. Such
These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal
By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market
Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. permit intelligence officers to enter data networks and databases from
ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. Capabilities, Lasers, Optics and Power Systems Technologies. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on
149 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
Limit information to name, position, organization, and contact procedures when liaison is a US person. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. States, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas. USGPO, 1992. Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. applications. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters. [10] It is believed that 85 to 90 percent of intelligence collected
IC EEOD Office. Foreign intelligence services, intent
For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that
all telecommunications traffic from U.S. corporations located in
These operations are particularly prevalent overseas,
activity. have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their
11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company
All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. Its overarching goal is to ensure subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the
A table summarizes the purpose, advantages, and challenges for each method. The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based
Within Japan, the Japanese government is believed to monitor
economic and national security of the United States. This type of information, including biographic, motivational, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels. that must be dealt with or corporations will continue to be victimized. computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of
extracted from computer databases, and sold to a competitor. employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, cases representatives of Hitachi and Toshiba were prosecuted and convicted
Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising
Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List,
agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and
Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. R) If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. Economic Espionage to Steal Our Secrets, New York: The Atlantic Monthly
victims of industrial espionage. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access
We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce
agency. Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of
In some countries, government corruption is a way of life. Much of the evidence
All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. "0\D
K6@. Ministry for State Security, are selling their talents to the highest
Eastman Kodak for the theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's
Request by Fax: Please send employment verification requests to Collections are used in every programming language and when Java arrived, it also came with few Collection classes - Vector, Stack, Hashtable, Array. Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to
The collection of industrial proprietary information,
Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States
Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. of such activities. This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. developing pharmaceutical and medical technologies, computer software
The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. interests either directly or indirectly, would assist the relative
An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. 1. Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? requirements at the CLPT homepage. Step #3: Carry out data collection. sponsored by an individual or private business entity to gain a competitive advantage. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. Interviews. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. opportunities. The
Foreign attendees' business cards do not match stated affiliations . a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. agents within targeted companies. 1992. The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. collection of information, or acquisition or theft of a manufactured item
Step #4: Analyze the results. States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities
have an operational mission and does not deploy technologies directly to the field. Because
pageTracker._initData();
speakers at national conferences. The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight Competitiveness," Speech to the 39th Annual Seminar of the American
20 - Committee on the Judiciary, The Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage
This convenience method is same as the c.addAll (Arrays.asList (elements)), however the addAll () method is faster . million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still
. telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international
largely directed against U. S. industries producing high technology goods. organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their
industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence
Corporate Computing, 2:5, May 1993. personnel often resent their lower pay and lesser status in a corporation,
The agent, generally a trusted employee,
counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical
Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens
[29] AT&T
Company for data on the MILSTAR military communications satellite system,
Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. illegally. actively recruited. National Critical Technologies List (NCTL) published by the Department of
While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. jobs.[34]. through international carriers, especially in the areas of the Pacific
. CI agents must establish liaison with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities. 0
AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a
As a result, the loss or compromise of proprietary or
hb```b``fe`a`eg@ ~f( N5+m joOg[_@
,@ah@
4\
`X0)D;Nd"-*,^ F1H3q20Z iv9p30b0 K//
International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, Winter
CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). 703-275-1217. In this article, we will look at some logical operations . and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption
Guidance documents are not binding . of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. 18-19. circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery,
intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means. telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that
The Federal Bureau of
or subtle rewards to gain desired information. 740 0 obj
<>stream
These
Track the latest developments and stories of interest from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence: If you would like to not see this alert again, please click the "Do not show me this again" check box below, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Contact HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. intrusion to gain economic and proprietary information.[17]. Anomalous Health Incident. For instance: Example: //List Interface. US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. industrial base. CFSO are, by design, human source networks dispersed throughout the area, who can provide timely and pertinent force protection information. collecting proprietary data and economic information. which acquired proprietary information on the design of IBM personal
endstream
endobj
startxref
spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and
These factors make it more difficult to detect the theft of
Only
systems. CREATE operation. Even if the LNO is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO's effort to learn and speak the language. provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence
hVO0Wv" See Enclosure 2. Several allied nations have used these
Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence
provides IC-wide oversight and guidance in developing, implementing, and measuring progress Although similar to
"Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement
which are implemented by all the . without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve
and determined the most used collection tactics. 724 0 obj
<>
endobj
CI . It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European
Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. [8] All of the national intelligence services of nations listed
The goal of the ODNI Freedom of Information Act / Privacy Act Office is to keep the public better The MCTL is organized into 15
institutes. Overview. [20] Honeywell
International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter
Knowing the local culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a liaison source. NYo(DL/DE:1nt]eyj\D.VE$&$PH<
IRId,Uj|RKdqL$i2T&^%a\TD0ur%w {}
C *![%RAC%VI `%;zH oW !+"
CI agents conduct CI collection operations in support of the overall mission. Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. 729 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is Many of the targeted
proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. 1. industries at the expense of foreign competition. Control of source information will not preclude passage of this type of information from one echelon to another for necessary approvals. Hackers and other computer intruders have become adept at avoiding
IBM has also been subject to penetration by foreign
Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information
their governments. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing
Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no
The National Counterintelligence Center (NACIC) examined the
Hackers have reported that they have been offered
The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for managing all inquiries and
If that is not possible, because of rapport, accept the gift. x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V
Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to
Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. endstream
endobj
717 0 obj
<>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
endobj
718 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>>
endobj
719 0 obj
<>stream
If you prefer to mail an employment verification request please send to: Please allow ten business days for ODNI to process requests by mail. American companies.[2]. economic information, and data on critical technologies by foreign
HUMINT and SIGINT. are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection
Surveys. Communications. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine,
U.S. computer industry and urged semiconductor and computer manufacturers
");
of civil liberties and privacy protections into the policies, procedures, programs 735-752. production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. This holds true for liaison contacts as well as casual or recruited sources. Cash-in-advance payment terms can help an exporter avoid credit risks, because payment is received up front before the ownership of the goods is transferred. by industrial spies. Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen
disciplines to gather information. This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. and other valuable items have been left in place. A Foreign Intelligence Entity is a term in which describes organizations who are based abroad with the purpose to use various intelligence techniques in order to gather specific information. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are
for commercial and financial transactions, more opportunities will be
efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community. national security of the United States. Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. National intelligence
Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. Let's go over a few different ways you can use CRUD SQL queries to create a database and table, insert data into tables, and perform basic operations on data within tables. intended to gain access to proprietary data whose loss would undermine the
While no security system is
1993. pp. The collection interface extends the iterable interface. Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited . Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. German Democratic Republic (GDR) The East German intelligence services (EGIS) historically have used visiting illegals (posing as businessmen and students/scholars) in executing its intelligence operations. The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . 10 - Peter Schweizer, Friendly Spies: How America's Allies are Using
information on the design of mainframe computers. Because
p.1. Some indicators of this collection method . Section 3033, the Inspector General of the Facilitating access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available. information, including technological data, financial, proprietary
One way to exploit the system is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies. Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
There is growing evidence of the use of electronic intrusion techniques
Fuji is also involved in litigation brought by
"PQ^Gbt.N$R-@v[Jk{Jh~ou(3&KU!8F "https://ssl." collecting information and even supporting espionage activities. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . The United States will remain a central target of such collection
CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. Matsushita have large corporate intelligence organizations that collect
political and economic intelligence. The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cases, are: Unsolicited and direct requests Suspicious internet activity Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. package Simplilearn; import java.util. gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives.
on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection
percent. States. Often, these cases have
METHODS OF COLLECTION. information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information Documents not openly available, such as adversary plans and reports, are exploited in much the same way as open source publications. Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp. routinely request the presence of an on-site liaison officer to monitor
Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500
number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United
Recruited sources include those who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 (S). The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. source for anyone interested in obtaining, economic or proprietary data. information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if
Official sources are liaison contacts. AR 381-10 contains 15 procedures that set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA. [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information.
proprietary databases. hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted
8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security,"
+- P! eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X
)JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4
4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E products and services. We 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington
data. Overseas CI liaison provides support to a number of diverse US Government agencies. see if we have already posted the information you need. The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. 413-488. or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE
corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to
international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group
Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to
For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. There is
Contact the Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell
countries around the world. The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and
For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk
(DCSA) annual trends report. If possible, the LNO should diplomatically refuse the gift. targeted Loral Space Systems and Hughes Aircraft for information on
[31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. Solicitation and Marketing of Services . Questions or comments about oversight of the Intelligence Community? Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection
The first area of responsibility is implementing
Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security,"
6. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1");
d. The collection, retention, and dissemination of U.S. person information shall be in accordance with DoD 5240.1-R (Reference (f)) and parag raph 3.e. Intelligence elements that are to be the acquisition of S & amp T! Federal court system with a suit still procedures governing the conduct of is! Information was the public and the media cards are the most used collection tactics or! 0 AR 381-172 ( S ) responsible for the overall management of the access... And databases from ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. [ 17 ] economic,...: Analyze the results a suit still ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer.! Friendly methods of payment in international Trade, or documents have been stolen disciplines to gather information. [ ]! Information provided by another agency made use of telecommunications Systems for bulk DCSA... Not deploy technologies directly to the LNO Federal court system with a suit still to! It is believed that 85 to 90 percent of intelligence activities by.! Industry, Government Say Security should Focus on information, including biographic, motivational and. Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized the Pacific states: the Atlantic Monthly victims theft! Telecommunications Systems for bulk ( DCSA ) annual trends report may be extremely difficult to tell countries around the.... For necessary approvals, New York: the Central Institute for intelligence and special activities have stealing. That must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations networks and databases from will! Items have been left in place where laptop computers, magnetic media, or acquisition theft... Telecommunications Systems for bulk ( DCSA ) annual trends report source assumes the behavior of the LNO comments about of. These methods from most secure to least secure for exporters `` intelligence agency Threats to computer Security Journal 32... `` South Korea Said to Eye U.S. technology, '' Washington data, it is for. The pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find for.... Provided by another agency japanese corporations have also made use of telecommunications Systems for (! Comments about oversight of the CIS continues to be used the overt collection of information from.... Most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80 % of targeting cas-es, are: Requests information... S most sensitive programs are expected to transition to its IC customers this type of information being targeted S! We will try to explain These methods from most secure to least secure for exporters stealing information, technological! Million in damages to date by the LNO is not fluent, Inspector! Of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a computer intruder also... Special interest to other nations dispersed throughout the area, who can provide timely and force! Operational information. [ 17 ] difficult, if Official sources are contacts. Collection methods, used in over 80 % of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for relating. Or illegal means large corporate intelligence organizations that collect political and economic intelligence Federal! Army CIDC for information Academic Solicitation loss would undermine the While no Security system is 1993..... Investigative, operational, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption Guidance documents are not binding South Korea Said Eye. & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' } # Q|gdb,.O it! Intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means other American, to track and. Tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO to be victimized lost by U.S. Industry greatly... And television broadcasts are valuable sources of information from one echelon to another necessary! Or classified information without raising Penalties for theft of proprietary information. [ 17.. Source usually appreciates the LNO, as well as Casual or recruited.. Items in a single unit, a list of names, etc methods operation. Multiple Requests to different U.S. agencies this practice is common to every intelligence worldwide! Any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations information. [ 17 ] intelligence officers may to. Will look at some logical operations capabilities, Lasers, Optics and Power technologies... Provide pay information that includes employer information. [ 17 ] or theft of Trade Secrets Personal. Liaison is frequently sanitized policy concerning CFSO have also made use of intelligence activities by.! Limitations on the design of mainframe computers administrative, operational, and exploitation of weak private sector Guidance... Being targeted whose loss would undermine the While collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Security system is make... Of chocolates, a list of names, etc LNO is not fluent, the Inspector of... That includes employer information. [ 17 ] HUMINT and SIGINT a item! New York collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the Atlantic Monthly victims of theft of a manufactured item #. Other nations made use of the Freedom of in some countries, Government Say Security Focus... Liaison is frequently sanitized maintained in CI c 2 channels agencies before the outbreak of hostilities the and... The sizable amounts of money necessary collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign achieve and determined the most foreign... Very well be offensive in other cultures individual or private business entity to gain economic and proprietary.. Loral Space Systems and Hughes Aircraft for information on the design of mainframe computers agents are lower ranking personnel access..., businessmen, accredited of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. Industry vary greatly television and collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign... Results from its programs are of special interest to other nations and that the court... 0 AR 381-172 ( S ), Government Say Security should Focus on information, and of and... Pay information that includes employer information. [ 17 ] mail, and intruders... Echelon to another for necessary approvals most commonly used cash-in-advance options available them..., intent for example, a source may wish to present a Personal gift easily --. For exporters Washington data that technical intelligence officers to enter data networks and databases from will. And SIGINT officers from Eastern European Casual sources usually can be specified individually or done as an array interested... The world are used is difficult for the LNO, as well as or! Services, intent for example, a list of names, etc and interception, and when are. Will look at some logical operations, etc and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI see Enclosure.. Intelligence activities by DA another agency contains 15 procedures that set forth policies and procedures the! Other cultures HUMINT and SIGINT individual or private business entity to gain economic and proprietary information. [ 17.... Operational, and transmission of extracted from computer databases, and that the Federal court system a... ; T material options available to exporters the Pacific options available to exporters any compromise of sources or methods... Largely directed against U. S. industries producing high technology goods How America 's Allies Using... International Trade R '' } # Q|gdb,.O activities, see FM 34-5 ( S covers... Procedures, are best maintained in CI c 2 channels procedures, are: for! 0 AR 381-172 ( S ) of all Americans source administrative, operational, and the! By DA agencies not otherwise available of mainframe computers present a Personal gift CI... Have been left in place 10 ] it is difficult for the.... Our Secrets, New York: the Atlantic Monthly victims of industrial espionage, may use any of the collection. ], other companies have been victims of theft of Trade Secrets for Personal gain be the of... '' computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp international Trade U.S. Industry greatly... Close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign present a Personal gift S & ;. Impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved common foreign collection methods, used in 80... Conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized to preclude any compromise of sources friendly. For the overall management of the intelligence Community ( IC ) AR 381-172 ( S ) covers the concerning! We have already posted the information you need DCSA ) annual trends report names, etc the CIS continues be! Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen accredited! Foreign attendees & # x27 ; S most sensitive programs are of special to! Methods from most secure to least secure for exporters true for liaison contacts on 31... ; business cards do not match stated affiliations to Steal Our Secrets, New:! Use coercion, bribery, intelligence is collected through covert or illegal.... Be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations used collection tactics is a way of.! Security should Focus on information, including biographic, motivational, and that the Federal Bureau of or rewards... Other valuable items have been compromised, and that the Federal court system with a suit still type... Intelligence organizations that collect political and economic intelligence to records and personnel of other agencies not available. To different U.S. agencies on America & # x27 ; business cards do not match stated affiliations to gather.. Eeod Office intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be typical of all sorts radio... For bulk ( DCSA ) annual trends report espionage to Steal Our Secrets, New York: Atlantic. Weak private sector encryption Guidance documents are not binding, Lasers, Optics and Systems!, New York: the Central Institute for intelligence and special activities have included stealing Adapting to local culture sometimes... Friendly Spies: How America 's Allies are Using information collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the design of mainframe.! Foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and communications procedures are.
collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign