But if the great Sir Thomas More believed the king to be wrong? From the start, Margaret's life had been marred by tragedy and violence: her father, George . ThoughtCo. Ursula Pole, married Henry Stafford, whose title and lands were lost when his father was executed for treason and attainted, restored to a Stafford title under Edward VI. He was no fool; he noted Wolseys great and increasingly ostentatious wealth. He was not prepared, as he saw it, to imperil his immortal soul by taking the oath that Henry required of all his people, and he died for his belief.. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. They had 1 son & 3 daughters: [1] Sir Thomas. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. Read More. He later studied at . The two children were of use to him; their maternal family, the Nevilles, commanded allegiance in the north. Hilary Mantelwasthe author of nine novels and three collections of short stories in addition to her prize-winning trilogy about Thomas Cromwell. He dictated letter after letter. She is a close student of the sources, and careful not to stuff her novels with false excitements. In 1536, Pole sent Henry a treatise which not only opposed Henrys grounds for divorce that he had married his brothers wife and thus the marriage was invalid but also opposing Henrys more recent assertion of Royal Supremacy, power in the church in England above that of Rome. She served later as a governess to Mary. The Imperial Ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, suggested two years later that Mary be handed over to Margaret, but Henry refused, calling her "a fool, of no experience". Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. Buckingham was alleged to have said that the lack of sons to carry on the Tudor line was Gods punishment for the imprisonment and death of the young Earl of Warwick. Margaret Plantagenet, the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence and of his wife, Isabel Neville, was born on 14th August 1473 at Farleigh Castle, near Bath. A devoted Catholic, More refuses to sign Parliament's Act of Supremacy, which declares King Henry, and not the Pope, the Supreme Head of the new Church of England. Yesterday we travailed with the Lady of Salisbury all day before and after noon, till almost night. Sometimes the questioners were mild, sometimes roughly spoken, traitoring her and her sons to the ninth degree yet will she nothing utter. Margaret continued not uttering, or uttering no proof of treason. He was even more aware than the king of Mores popular appeal; and this was to Mores detriment for it meant that his refusal to publicly support the king was not something that could be forgiven or forgotten. The grave of Anne Boleyn. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Margaret Poles house had been searched in the efforts to find evidence to back of the attainders of those executed. The little Earl of Warwick remained alive and shut away. Biography. It took many blows to finally kill her and this botched execution was itself remembered and, for some, considered a sign of martyrdom. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. Margarets whole family had been elevated with her on the wheel of fortune. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. By 1527, the king was in his mid-thirties, and his wife six years older. A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). Reginalds brother Geoffrey was in correspondence with Reginald, and Henry had Geoffrey Pole, Margarets heir, arrested in 1538 along with their brother Henry Pole and others. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. The Execution of a Duke. Her son Arthur joined them, dying young, probably in the sweating sickness epidemic of 1528. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. [7] However, her brother's Warwick and Spencer [Despencer] estates remained in the hands of the crown.[8]. Through her website she keeps lively links with readers and writers. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl." Richard III sent the children to Sheriff Hutton Castle in Yorkshire. She served later as a governess to Mary. It was the Act of Succession, passed the following month, that sealed his fate. There, she was surrounded by connections of the Boleyn queen. Her mother, the great heiress Isabel Neville, died in 1476 after giving birth to her fourth child; this last baby, like Isabels first child, did not live. Here is where it gets complicated. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. Best Known For: Thomas More is known for his 1516 book . Inventories paint the picture: tableware of silver and gold, Venetian glass, mother-of-pearl, tapestries portraying the journeys of Ulysses and the discovery of Newfoundland; the countess herself, tall, stately, wears ermine, tawny damask, black satin and black velvet. Because of this, she becomes an unprovoked target for the King's anger. But Margaret herself was an ornament to Henry. It was the king who had paid for Reginalds education at Oxford and later in Italy, where his noble connections gave him the entre into the smartest humanist circles. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. She was a decade and a half younger than he was, and he never seems to have felt anything more than a brotherly affection for her. Margaret Pole was restored to a position as lady-in-waiting, which helped her financial situation. Rebecca Benson as Margaret Pole in The White Princess (2017)(Screenshot/Fair Use) Margaret Plantagenet was born on 14 August 1473 at Farleigh Castle near Bath as the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville. Later that year, Reginald was summoned to Rome, made a cardinal and put in charge of organising a crusade against England economic sanctions first, war if need be. And her gender did not necessarily disqualify her from becoming leader of the opposition if that was what she chose. Margaret Pole. Now he decided to seriously test his religious convictions. In the spring of 1536 the Boleyn family were destroyed, and the Pole family and other English grandees grouped themselves about the incoming queen, Jane Seymour. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Such was his reputation that the the great universities Oxford and Cambridge made him high steward. Henry Courtenay och Margaret Pole och fngslades i Towern. He had once served under Wolsey and knew More well. And so, when More returned from a diplomatic mission to France in summer 1527, the king laid the open Bible before his favorite councilor. Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. Some stories even claim this was at his own request, having been permitted to choose the manner of his execution. As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. This blatant disrespect could not be tolerated and Mores name was included in a Bill of Attainder against Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent, who had prophesized against the kings annulment. She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. In some versions, the plucky old girl refused to kneel at the block, and the headsman had to pin her down. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. The kings mother, Margaret Beaufort, was protective of young brides; her own body had been wrecked by a pregnancy at 13. His resignation was at first not accepted. Margaret Pole was born about four years after her parents had married, and was the first child born after the couple lost their first child on board a ship fleeing to France during the Wars of the Roses. Richard Pole was appointed to the household of Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII and Prince of Wales, heir apparent. She held a noble title in her own right, and controlled great wealth, after she was restored to favor during the reign of Henry VIII but she became embroiled in the religious controversy over his split with Rome and was executed on Henrys orders. He died young (about 1526) having married the heir of Roger Lewknor. Henry VII had Edward executed, leaving Margaret as the sole survivor of George of Clarence. Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine began happily and continued so for some years. Was the family sincere in deploring his disloyalty? By Caroline Hallemann Published: Nov 24, 2020 Her second son, Arthur Pole, had a generally successful career as a courtier, becoming one of the six Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber. In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. She was now one of the richest people in England. 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